<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674</id><updated>2011-10-26T00:22:01.854-07:00</updated><category term='tabung pemadam api'/><category term='motion shape'/><category term='kebakaran'/><category term='Google Earth'/><category term='flash tutorial'/><category term='disable auto run'/><category term='melindungi diri'/><category term='usb'/><category term='Yahoo'/><category term='Pencarian Peta'/><category term='Geo Eye'/><category term='liburan panjang'/><title type='text'>Amikom Learning - Amikom Berbagi Ilmu</title><subtitle type='html'>Amikom Berbagi Ilmu</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>12</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-4341690440344759032</id><published>2011-05-08T17:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-08T18:05:48.150-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Project Mata Kuliah Multimedia STMIK AMIKOM Purwokerto (TI 09)</title><content type='html'>Project Multimedia untuk Mahasiswa STMIK AMIKOM Purwokerto, khususnya kelas TI 09-A, TI 09-B, TI 09-C dan TI 09-Sore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Buat sebuah Project Iklan Televisi beserta Storyboard-nya.&lt;br /&gt;Project ini akan dijadikan sebagai nilai UTS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk detail dan ketentuan UTS dapat didownload di&lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/14913153/UTSMultimedia.docx.html"&gt;sini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks.......&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-4341690440344759032?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/4341690440344759032/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=4341690440344759032' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/4341690440344759032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/4341690440344759032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2011/05/project-mata-kuliah-multimedia-stmik.html' title='Project Mata Kuliah Multimedia STMIK AMIKOM Purwokerto (TI 09)'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-5124564306690064284</id><published>2011-05-04T23:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-05T00:27:20.524-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Info Lowongan Staff MARKETING STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA</title><content type='html'>STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta, membuka lowongan untuk posisi Staf Marketing bagi alumni STMIK AMIKOM lulusan Strata 1 (diutamakan) semua jurusan dan tidak terikat hubungan kerja dengan institusi/pekerjaan lainnya&lt;br /&gt;Dengan syarat:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Menulis surat lamaran, dengan lampiran : fc. Ijazah dilegalisir dan fc. Transkrip nilai&lt;br /&gt;Dilegalisir (atau surat keterangan lulus bagi Yang akan di wisuda periode juli 2011), fotokopi ktp 1 lembar, pas foto warna 3x4 1 lembar, membuat curriculum vitae.&lt;br /&gt;2. Indeks prestasi kumulatif lebih dari 3.0&lt;br /&gt;3. Menuliskan pengalaman dibidang marketing&lt;br /&gt;4. Memiliki wawasan keamikoman, berpenampilan simpatik dan komunikatif.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Surat lamaran ditujukan ke&lt;br /&gt;BPC STMIK AMIKOM Yogyakarta,&lt;br /&gt;Selambat-lambatnya&lt;br /&gt;Senin, 9 Mei 2011 pukul 15.00 wib&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Psikotest akan di laksanakan rabu, 11 mei 2011&lt;br /&gt;Pukul 09.00 wib. Di ruang meeting 1 (unit 1 lantai 1)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yogyakarta, 4 Mei 2011&lt;br /&gt;Staf BPC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kusnawi, S.Kom, M.Eng.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-5124564306690064284?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/5124564306690064284/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=5124564306690064284' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5124564306690064284'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5124564306690064284'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2011/05/info-lowongan-staff-staf-marketing.html' title='Info Lowongan Staff MARKETING STMIK AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-3825531202035574674</id><published>2011-05-04T23:35:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-04T23:49:56.634-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='liburan panjang'/><title type='text'>Setelah Sekian Lama......</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt; &lt;a href="http://purwokerto-ebook.blogspot.com/2011/05/setelah-sekian-lama.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h3&gt; &lt;div class="post-header"&gt;  &lt;/div&gt;  Setelah sekian lama.... akhirnya kembali untuk menulis.... yah... entah  kenapa kemarin lama ga buka dan ga post di Amikom Learning - Amikom Berbagi Ilmu.&lt;br /&gt;mulai  hari ini dan kedepan mungkin akan sering di update.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;OK.... Let's  Blogging......&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-3825531202035574674?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/3825531202035574674/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=3825531202035574674' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/3825531202035574674'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/3825531202035574674'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2011/05/setelah-sekian-lama.html' title='Setelah Sekian Lama......'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-5597688689486193763</id><published>2008-12-28T10:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-28T10:55:09.823-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Google Earth'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Yahoo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pencarian Peta'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geo Eye'/><title type='text'>Google Earth Kini Makin Berwarna</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://dokterkomputer.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/gooearth-150x150.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 150px; height: 150px;" src="http://dokterkomputer.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/gooearth-150x150.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10;"  &gt;Kesuksesan peluncuran satelit &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;GeoEye-1&lt;/span&gt; dari &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Vandenberg Air Force Base&lt;/span&gt; di California awal September lalu, menjadikan &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Google Earth&lt;/span&gt; sebagai penerima gambar satelit dengan resolusi warna tertinggi di pasar komersial. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10;"   lang="IT"&gt;Kok bisa? &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;GeoEye-1&lt;/span&gt; akan menangkap gambar-gambar digital bumi dari jarak 423 mil, sementara bergerak dengan kecepatan 4,5 mil per detik. Nah, satelit ini mampu menangkap semua gambar tersebut dengan resolusi 5,5 kaki untuk warna, dan 16 inci untuk hitam-putih. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="more-408"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10;"   lang="IT"&gt;Meski begitu, sesuai regulasi pemerintah saat ini, GeoEye hanya diizinkan menayangkan gambar resolusi 1,64 kaki ke publik. Menurut Reuters, meski si satelit juga menyediakan gambar yang sama ke para kompetitor Google seperti &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Yahoo!&lt;/span&gt;, Google akan menjadi satu-satunya pelanggan GeoEye yang menyediakan layanan online-search mapping (pencarian peta via online). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:10;"   lang="IT"&gt;Tertarik menjajal performa anyar layanan Google ini? Unduh dulu aplikasinya di &lt;a href="http://earth.google.com/"&gt;earth.google.com&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;atau &lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/3039888/GoogleUpdater.rar.html"&gt;disini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sumber : &lt;a href="http://dokterkomputer.com/"&gt;dokterkomputer.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-5597688689486193763?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/5597688689486193763/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=5597688689486193763' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5597688689486193763'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5597688689486193763'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/12/google-earth-kini-makin-berwarna.html' title='Google Earth Kini Makin Berwarna'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-5588313412465991013</id><published>2008-12-28T10:08:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-28T10:23:47.523-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='melindungi diri'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='kebakaran'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='tabung pemadam api'/><title type='text'>Melindungi Diri dan Investasi</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfCxv0n_eI/AAAAAAAAADo/2_oLBk4CHHc/s1600-h/114810p.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 156px; height: 132px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfCxv0n_eI/AAAAAAAAADo/2_oLBk4CHHc/s320/114810p.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5284906847649136098" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Nebeng iklan dikit di blog ini...&lt;br /&gt;Denger akhir akhir ini banyak kebakaran dimana-mana rasanya miris.... kenapa hal itu bisa terjadi... kerugian materi, kehilangan saudara... Mungkin itu semua karna kelalaian manusia...&lt;br /&gt;Bagi kita semoga terjauh dari berbagai musibah...&lt;br /&gt;Bermaksud sedikit iklan dan mungkin berbagi info buat temen-temn yang ingin melindungi diri dan investasi dari bahaya kebakaran yang bisa datang secara tiba-tiba,&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfC-SchpqI/AAAAAAAAADw/WGluA37lxCk/s1600-h/280px-Feuerwehreinsatz-gan1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 186px; height: 139px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfC-SchpqI/AAAAAAAAADw/WGluA37lxCk/s320/280px-Feuerwehreinsatz-gan1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5284907063101728418" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kami menyediakan berbagai jenis tabung alat pemadam api sebagai penanggulangan kebakaran. Berikut daftar alat pemadam api dan &lt;a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/3014524/PriceList.rar.html"&gt;price list harganya&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jika temen-temen berminat dapat menghubungi di :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;dhanar.amikom@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt; atau &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;korek_jaz@yahoo.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfBzFSgGjI/AAAAAAAAADQ/PRcid9s3rTM/s1600-h/345069_portableextinguisher.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 212px; height: 202px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfBzFSgGjI/AAAAAAAAADQ/PRcid9s3rTM/s320/345069_portableextinguisher.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5284905771079834162" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-5588313412465991013?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/5588313412465991013/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=5588313412465991013' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5588313412465991013'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5588313412465991013'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/12/melindungi-diri-dan-investasi.html' title='Melindungi Diri dan Investasi'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVfCxv0n_eI/AAAAAAAAADo/2_oLBk4CHHc/s72-c/114810p.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-2620394268303646578</id><published>2008-12-27T12:20:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-27T12:29:15.638-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='disable auto run'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='usb'/><title type='text'>Men-disable Autorun pada USB</title><content type='html'>Entri ini dah banyak di posting di beberapa situs tetangga se...&lt;br /&gt;Tapi kebetulan banyak yang nanyain, jadi di post disini juga gapapa kan??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pada flash disc yang terkena virus biasanya (tidak selalu) terdapat file autorun.info yang di dalamnya terdapat perintah untuk menjalankan program virus. Nah, ketika flash disc tersebut dimasukkan ke drive USB yang fitur autorun-nya tidak di-disable maka secara otomatis Windows akan menjalankan program pada &lt;em&gt;background &lt;/em&gt;tanpa adanya konfirmasi kepada &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi resiko terkena virus tersebut adalah dengan mendisable fitur autorun pada drive USB. Ada pun caranya adalah sebagai berikut :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVaOlJp01HI/AAAAAAAAADI/3mri09M-mpw/s1600-h/disable-auto-run-pada-usb-drive.png"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 287px; height: 320px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVaOlJp01HI/AAAAAAAAADI/3mri09M-mpw/s320/disable-auto-run-pada-usb-drive.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5284567981663507570" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik tombol &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Start - Run&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Ketik &lt;strong&gt;gpedit.msc &lt;/strong&gt;dan tekan &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;OK&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik pada &lt;strong&gt;User Configuration&lt;/strong&gt; - &lt;strong&gt;Administrative Templates&lt;/strong&gt; - &lt;strong&gt;System&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik 2x pada &lt;strong&gt;Turn Off Autoplay&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik pada option &lt;strong&gt;Enable&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Pada option &lt;strong&gt;Turn off Autoplay on&lt;/strong&gt;, pilih &lt;strong&gt;All drives&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Klik &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;OK&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Selesai.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Catatan&lt;/strong&gt;: gpedit.msc hanya ada di Windows XP Professional.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;*) Jika Cara itu tidak bisa... temen-temen bisa coba cara ini. &lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/3032724/mendisableautorun.rar.html"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;Klik Disini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-2620394268303646578?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/2620394268303646578/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=2620394268303646578' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/2620394268303646578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/2620394268303646578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/12/men-disable-autorun-pada-usb.html' title='Men-disable Autorun pada USB'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SVaOlJp01HI/AAAAAAAAADI/3mri09M-mpw/s72-c/disable-auto-run-pada-usb-drive.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-2977530615886153037</id><published>2008-12-21T01:54:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-12-21T02:12:34.575-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='motion shape'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='flash tutorial'/><title type='text'>Cara buat create motion shape - Flash 8</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Motion Shape, bagaimana cara buatnya??&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;cara buat kotak menjadi bola:&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Buat sebuah kotak di frame 1, &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;kemudian klik kanan frame 10 masukkan insert blank keyframe&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Frame 10 buatlah sebuah bola,&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div&gt;Klik frame 10, lalu pada panel properties pilih Tween: Shape&lt;/div&gt; selesai...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;contoh tutorialnya : &lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/2980391/motionshape.rar.html"&gt;motion shape&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Berbeda untuk font dan beberapa tipe grafik harus dirubah, dengan cara klik kanan font atau grafik tersebut pilih break apart sehingga font atau grafik terseleksi sendiri. Setelah itu lakukan langkah seperti diatas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;contoh tutorialnya : &lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/2980419/motionshape2.rar.html"&gt;motion shape2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-2977530615886153037?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/2977530615886153037/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=2977530615886153037' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/2977530615886153037'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/2977530615886153037'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/12/cara-buat-create-motion-shape-flash-8.html' title='Cara buat create motion shape - Flash 8'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-1473570378010400142</id><published>2008-11-27T12:21:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-27T12:32:46.258-08:00</updated><title type='text'>MULTIMEDIA</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;Multimedia = &lt;/span&gt; Berbagai &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=media" style="color: blue;"&gt;media&lt;/a&gt;. Istilah bagi &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=data%20transmission" style="color: blue;"&gt;transmisi data&lt;/a&gt; dan manipulasi semua bentuk &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=information" style="color: blue;"&gt;informasi&lt;/a&gt;, baik berbentuk &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=word" style="color: blue;"&gt;kata&lt;/a&gt;-kata, &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=image" style="color: blue;"&gt;gamber&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=video" style="color: blue;"&gt;video&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=music" style="color: blue;"&gt;musik&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=number" style="color: blue;"&gt;angka&lt;/a&gt;, atau tulisan tangan. Bagi &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=computer" style="color: blue;"&gt;komputer&lt;/a&gt;, bentuk informasi tersebut, semuanya diolah dari &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=data" style="color: blue;"&gt;data&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.total.or.id/info.php?kk=digital" style="color: blue;"&gt;digital&lt;/a&gt; (yang terdiri dari nol dan satu).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Multimedia&lt;/span&gt; adalah penggunaan komputer untuk menyajikan dan menggabungkan teks, suara, gambar, animasi dan video dengan alat bantu ([tool]) dan koneksi ([link]) sehingga pengguna dapat ber-([navigasi]), berinteraksi, berkarya dan berkomunikasi. Multimedia sering digunakan dalam dunia hiburan. Selain dari dunia hiburan, Multimedia juga diadopsi oleh dunia Game.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Multimedia dimanfaatkan juga dalam dunia pendidikan dan bisnis. Di dunia pendidikan, multimedia digunakan sebagai media pengajaran, baik dalam kelas maupun secara sendiri-sendiri. Di dunia bisnis, multimedia digunakan sebagai media profil perusahaan, profil produk, bahkan sebagai media kios informasi dan pelatihan dalam sistem e-learning.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-1473570378010400142?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/1473570378010400142/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=1473570378010400142' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/1473570378010400142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/1473570378010400142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/11/multimedia.html' title='MULTIMEDIA'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-6832530198739583210</id><published>2008-11-17T13:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-17T13:19:37.164-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Introducing Flash 8</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;With Flash 8&lt;/span&gt;, you can build a tremendous variety of projects from games to commerce applications to prototypes and beyond. Regardless of the type of project, there are some common threads when building Flash applications. One of those common threads is the subject of this book—ActionScript. In this chapter, we’ll look at the sorts of things you can do with ActionScript in Flash 8. We’ll also discuss the new features so that you can get a sense of what topics you’ll be able to learn in this  book.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Understanding the Capabilities of Flash 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Macromedia Flash authoring tool was originally an animation tool, but it is so much more than that today. From the early days when it was known as FutureSplash to the Flash 8 version today, Flash has always excelled as a vector-drawing and animation tool. Even though animation is still a large part of what Flash does, now it is only a fraction of the Flash toolset. Here are the broad categories available in Flash 8 authoring:&lt;br /&gt;✦ Vector graphics—Vector drawings are made up of many lines and curves and fills, each defined by a set of coordinates and the paths along them. These paths—vectors—are described&lt;br /&gt;via mathematical functions. Because mathematical formulas are used to store and create the image, they are resolutionindependent and can be resized arbitrarily smaller or larger with no loss of quality. Also, images based on calculations are generally smaller in file size than bitmap images, which is an advantage for bandwidth-limited Web delivery.&lt;br /&gt;✦ Bitmap graphics—Bitmap (a.k.a. raster) images are made up of a grid of pixels. Every pixel’s color and location in the grid must be stored individually, which usually (but not always) means larger file sizes than images made of vector calculations.  Although Flash handles bitmap graphics, the program is not built for direct image manipulation on a pixel level; rather, Flash&lt;br /&gt;is primarily an image handler. Flash can retain JPEG compression of imported JPEG files, as well as apply lossless or custom lossy compression to imported bitmap images.&lt;br /&gt;✦ Animation—Flash is an excellent tool for vector animation, given that the native file&lt;br /&gt;format is vector-based. Color and alpha effects can be applied over time by using&lt;br /&gt;Flash’s built-in tweening, by using a series of manually modified keyframes, or by controlling&lt;br /&gt;symbols with ActionScript. Time-based animations can also be streamed so&lt;br /&gt;that playback can begin before the entire Flash movie has downloaded into the Flash&lt;br /&gt;Player.&lt;br /&gt;✦ Multimedia authoring—Flash can import a wide range of media formats in addition to standard vector and bitmap image formats. For example, Flash is capable of importing video directly into the authoring environment. Flash can also import audio files in most common formats at author-time or dynamically stream MP3 audio at runtime. Both of these can be used to enhance your productions and animations. You can manipulate these assets with ActionScript and add interactive functionality to them.&lt;br /&gt;✦ Dynamic content—Flash can incorporate dynamically loaded information into your productions. Text, images, and MP3s can be loaded into the movie at runtime, and information can also be sent from the movie to a server or database.&lt;br /&gt;✦ Rich Internet Applications—Since the release of Flash MX, Macromedia has coined the term Rich Internet Applications, or RIAs, to refer to a new breed of Web applications  that use Flash Player technology to access sophisticated enterprise-level server applications. Several technologies have been developed by Macromedia, including Flash Remoting and Flash Communication Server (also known as FlashCom, or FCS), to add enterprise-level features to Flash content. Flash Remoting is the fastest means of sending and receiving data from a Flash movie to server-side applications, whereas Flash Communication Server can enable simultaneous interaction among several users in real time. FlashCom can also deliver live or prerecorded audio/video to Flash movies as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The preceding list is only a general overview of some of the capabilities of Flash. Don’t think&lt;br /&gt;that you have to be limited by that list. Flash can be a great tool for rapid prototyping of&lt;br /&gt;applications, it’s often an easy way to build simple utility applications (data viewers/parsers,&lt;br /&gt;slideshow presentations, etc.), and you’ll likely find more unusual ways to use Flash as well.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-6832530198739583210?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/6832530198739583210/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=6832530198739583210' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/6832530198739583210'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/6832530198739583210'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/11/introducing-flash-8.html' title='Introducing Flash 8'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-4537511786017729450</id><published>2008-11-17T09:46:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-17T09:54:25.378-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Flash Prof. 8</title><content type='html'>Because Flash includes several manuals that cover a wide variety of topics, it is helpful to know where to start when learning Flash. This section helps you understand how to approach the documentation, depending on what your background is and what you intend to do with Flash.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;If you are completely new to Flash:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Begin by reading this Getting Started with Flash guide.&lt;br /&gt;Flash Basics provides a simple introduction to the Flash user interface and Tutorial: Building Your First Flash Application includes a tutorial that takes you through the entire process of creating a real-world Flash application.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Browse Using Flash, which provides detailed descriptions of the features in Flash and how to use them, including working with various media types, creating animation, and publishing your work.&lt;br /&gt;Using Flash also describes how to use Script Assist mode, which allows you to create ActionScript code with minimal knowledge of the ActionScript language.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you want to create Flash projects that include more complex ActionScript code, you can move on to Learning ActionScript 2.0 in Flash.&lt;br /&gt;This book introduces you to the structure and techniques of the ActionScript language, and includes numerous examples. Each section describes a key concept of ActionScript and then presents details of how to accomplish specific tasks in ActionScript as well as real-world code samples that you can use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After you are familiar with the basics of how ActionScript operates, you can use the ActionScript 2.0 Language Reference to find the specific terms and definitions you need for your projects.&lt;br /&gt;This book presents dictionary-style entries for each term in the ActionScript language.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Tutorials section of the Flash documentation contains many detailed tutorials that take you step-by-step through the process of creating various types of projects and effects in Flash.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Samples section contains examples of FLA files with descriptions that you can explore to see how a specific feature is implemented in real-world projects.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-4537511786017729450?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/4537511786017729450/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=4537511786017729450' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/4537511786017729450'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/4537511786017729450'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/11/flash-prof-8.html' title='Flash Prof. 8'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-7547921398687956613</id><published>2008-11-16T11:41:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-16T11:44:30.216-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Cartoons Learning Styles</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSB34Z_d57I/AAAAAAAAAAU/u9PNhGj-FPg/s1600-h/Learning+Styles_gif.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 356px; height: 275px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSB34Z_d57I/AAAAAAAAAAU/u9PNhGj-FPg/s320/Learning+Styles_gif.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5269343374956947378" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-7547921398687956613?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/7547921398687956613/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=7547921398687956613' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/7547921398687956613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/7547921398687956613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/11/cartoons-learning-styles.html' title='Cartoons Learning Styles'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSB34Z_d57I/AAAAAAAAAAU/u9PNhGj-FPg/s72-c/Learning+Styles_gif.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9360404819991674.post-5171355266148593894</id><published>2008-11-16T10:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2008-11-16T11:18:22.662-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Learning</title><content type='html'>In the fields of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychology" title="Neuropsychology"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;neuropsychology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_development" title="Personal development"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;personal development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;b&gt;learning&lt;/b&gt; is one of the most important &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental" title="Mental"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;mental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_%28engineering%29" title="Function (engineering)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;function&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of humans, animals and artificial &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition" title="Cognition"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;cognitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; systems. It relies on the acquisition of different types of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge" title="Knowledge"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;knowledge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; supported by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception" title="Perception"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;perceived&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" title="Information"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It leads to the development of new &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity" title="Capacity"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;capacities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skill" title="Skill"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;skills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_%28personal_and_cultural%29" title="Value (personal and cultural)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;values&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understanding" title="Understanding"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;understanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preference" title="Preference"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;preferences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Its goal is the increasing of individual and group &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience" title="Experience"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;experience&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Learning functions can be performed by different brain &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Learning_process&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" title="Learning process (page does not exist)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;learning processes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, which depend on the mental capacities of learning subject, the type of knowledge which has to be acquitted, as well as on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socio-cognitive" title="Socio-cognitive"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;socio-cognitive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and environmental circumstances.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Learning ranges from simple forms of learning such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;habituation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioning" title="Classical conditioning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;classical conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; seen in many animal species, to more complex activities such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_%28activity%29" title="Play (activity)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, seen only in relatively intelligent animals and humans. Therefore, in general, a learning can be &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscious" title="Conscious"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;conscious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and not conscious.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;For example, for small children, non-conscious learning processes are as natural as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing" title="Breathing"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;breathing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In fact, there is evidence for behavioral learning &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal" title="Prenatal"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;prenatally&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, in which &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habituation" title="Habituation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;habituation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has been observed as early as 32 weeks into &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;gestation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, indicating that the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;central nervous system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is sufficiently developed and primed for learning and memory to occur very early on in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_Psychology" title="Developmental Psychology"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;From the social perspective, learning should be the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal" title="Goal"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;goal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;teaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Conscious learning is a capacity requested by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student" title="Student"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;students&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, therefore is usually &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal-oriented" title="Goal-oriented"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;goal-oriented&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and requires a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivation" title="Motivation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;motivation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Learning has also been mathematically modeled using a differential equation related to an arbitrarily defined knowledge indicator with respect to time, and dependent on a number of interacting factors (constants and variables) such as initial knowledge, motivation, intelligence, knowledge anchorage or resistance, etc. Thus, learning does not occur if there is no change in the amount of knowledge even for a long time, and learning is negative if the amount of knowledge is decreasing in time. Inspection of the solution to the differential equation also shows the sigmoid and logarithmic decay learning curves, as well as the knowledge carrying capacity for a given learner.  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Physiology of learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought" title="Thought"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Thought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;," in a general sense, is commonly conceived as something arising from the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulation" title="Stimulation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;stimulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;neurons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the brain. Current understanding of neurons and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_nervous_system" title="Central nervous system"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;central nervous system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; implies that the process of learning corresponds to changes in the relationship between certain neurons in the brain. Research is ongoing in this area.&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;It is generally recognized that &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory" title="Memory"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;memory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is more easily retained when multiple parts of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain" title="Brain"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;brain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; are stimulated, such as through combinations of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_%28sense%29" title="Hearing (sense)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;hearing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeing" title="Seeing"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;seeing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smell" title="Smell"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;smelling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_skills" title="Motor skills"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;motor skills&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touch" title="Touch"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;touch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; sense, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic" title="Logic"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;logical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; thinking.&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Repeating thoughts and actions is an essential part of learning. Thinking about a specific memory will make it easy to recall. This is the reason why reviews are such an integral part of education. On first performing a task, it is difficult as according to current theory &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic" title="Synaptic"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;synaptic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; modification is necessary for the task to be acquired. After several repetitions it is believed that structural changes occur in relevant synapses, thus rendering the task easier. When the task becomes so easy that you can perform it at any time, these structural changes have likely ceased.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;  &lt;h2 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Types_of_learning" id="Types_of_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Types of learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Simple_non-associative_learning" id="Simple_non-associative_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;A. Simple non-associative learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;h4 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Habituation" id="Habituation"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;*) Habituation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In psychology, habituation is an example of non-associative learning in which there is a progressive diminution of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior" title="Behavior"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;behavioral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; response probability with repetition of a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulation" title="Stimulation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;stimulus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It is another form of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration" title="Integration"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;integration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. An animal first responds to a stimulus, but if it is neither rewarding nor harmful the animal reduces subsequent responses. One example of this can be seen in small song birds - if a stuffed &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl" title="Owl"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;owl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (or similar &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predator" title="Predator"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;predator&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) is put into the cage, the birds initially react to it as though it were a real predator. Soon the birds react less, showing habituation. If another stuffed owl is introduced (or the same one removed and re-introduced), the birds react to it again as though it were a predator, demonstrating that it is only a very specific stimulus that is habituated to (namely, one particular unmoving owl in one place). Habituation has been shown in essentially every species of animal, including the large protozoan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stentor_Coeruleus" title="Stentor Coeruleus"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Stentor Coeruleus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h4 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Sensitization" id="Sensitization"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;*) Sensitization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sensitization is an example of non-associative learning in which the progressive amplification of a response follows repeated administrations of a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulation" title="Stimulation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;stimulus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Bell et al., 1995). An everyday example of this mechanism is the repeated tonic stimulation of peripheral nerves that will occur if a person rubs his arm continuously. After a while, this stimulation will create a warm sensation that will eventually turn painful. The pain is the result of the progressively amplified synaptic response of the peripheral nerves warning the person that the stimulation is harmful. Sensitization is thought to underlie both adaptive as well as maladaptive learning processes in the organism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Associative_learning" id="Associative_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;B. Associative learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;h4 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Operant_conditioning" id="Operant_conditioning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;*) Operant conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Operant conditioning is the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behavior. &lt;i&gt;Operant conditioning&lt;/i&gt; is distinguished from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_conditioning" title="Classical conditioning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Pavlovian conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in that operant conditioning deals with the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavior_modification" title="Behavior modification"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;modification of voluntary behavior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Discrimination learning is a major form of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operant_conditioning" title="Operant conditioning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;operant conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. One form of it is called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errorless_learning" title="Errorless learning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Errorless learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h4 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Classical_conditioning" id="Classical_conditioning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;*) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Classical conditioning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The typical paradigm for classical conditioning involves repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus (which unfailingly evokes a particular response) with another previously neutral stimulus (which does not normally evoke the response). Following conditioning, the response occurs both to the unconditioned stimulus and to the other, unrelated stimulus (now referred to as the "conditioned stimulus"). The response to the conditioned stimulus is termed a &lt;i&gt;conditioned response&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Imprinting" id="Imprinting"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;C. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Imprinting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Imprinting is the term used in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;psychology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethology" title="Ethology"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;ethology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to describe any kind of phase-sensitive learning (learning occurring at a particular age or a particular life stage) that is rapid and apparently independent of the consequences of behavior. It was first used to describe situations in which an animal or person learns the characteristics of some stimulus, which is therefore said to be "imprinted" onto the subject.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Observational_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;D. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Observational learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The most common human learning process is imitation; one's personal &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition" title="Repetition"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;repetition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; of an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observation" title="Observation"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;observed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; behaviour, such as a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance" title="Dance"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;dance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Humans can copy three types of information simultanesouly: the demonstrators goals, actions and environmental outcomes (results, see &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulation_%28observational_learning%29" title="Emulation (observational learning)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Emulation (observational learning)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;). Through copying these types of information, (most) infants will tune into their surrounding culture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Play" id="Play"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;E. Play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Play generally describes behavior which has no particular end in itself, but improves performance in similar situations in the future. This is seen in a wide variety of vertebrates besides humans, but is mostly limited to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;mammals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird" title="Bird"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;birds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Cats are known to play with a ball of string when young, which gives them experience with catching prey. Besides inanimate objects, animals may play with other members of their own species or other animals, such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orca" title="Orca"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;orcas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; playing with seals they have caught. Play involves a significant cost to animals, such as increased vulnerability to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predator" title="Predator"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;predators&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and the risk or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injury" title="Injury"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;injury&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and possibly &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection" title="Infection"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. It also consumes &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy" title="Energy"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;energy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, so there must be significant benefits associated with play for it to have evolved. Play is generally seen in younger animals, suggesting a link with learning. However, it may also have other benefits not associated directly with learning, for example improving &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;physical fitness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Multimedia_learning" id="Multimedia_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;F.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Multimedia learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The learning where learner uses &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_learning" title="Multimedia learning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;multimedia learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; environments (Mayer, 2001). This type of learning relies on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-coding_theory" title="Dual-coding theory"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;dual-coding theory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Paivio, 1971).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="e-Learning_and_m-Learning" id="e-Learning_and_m-Learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;G.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;e-Learning and m-Learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_learning" title="Electronic learning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Electronic learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or e-learning is a general term used to refer to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;-based &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;networked&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; computer-enhanced learning. A specific and always more diffused e-learning is &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_learning" title="Mobile learning"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;mobile learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (m-Learning), it uses different mobile telecommunication equipments, such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_phone" title="Cellular phone"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;cellular phones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h2 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Approaches_to_learning" id="Approaches_to_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Approaches to learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Rote_learning" id="Rote_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;A. Rote learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rote learning is a technique which avoids understanding the inner complexities and inferences of the subject that is being learned and instead focuses on memorizing the material so that it can be &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recollection" title="Recollection"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;recalled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; by the learner exactly the way it was read or heard. The major practice involved in rote learning techniques is &lt;i&gt;learning by repetition&lt;/i&gt;, based on the idea that one will be able to quickly recall the meaning of the material the more it is repeated. Rote learning is used in diverse areas, from mathematics to music to religion. Although it has been criticized by some schools of thought, rote learning is a necessity in many situations.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Informal_learning" id="Informal_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;B. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Informal learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Informal learning occurs through the experience of day-to-day situations (for example, one would learn to look ahead while walking because of the danger inherent in not paying attention to where one is going). It is learning from life, during a meal at table with parents, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_%28activity%29" title="Play (activity)"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Play&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, exploring.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Formal_learning" id="Formal_learning"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;C.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Formal learning&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources since October 2007"&gt;&lt;h2 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSBxOD4SLzI/AAAAAAAAAAM/S1GpwfgRMvA/s1600-h/formal+learning.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 180px; height: 145px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSBxOD4SLzI/AAAAAAAAAAM/S1GpwfgRMvA/s320/formal+learning.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5269336050396966706" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;    &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A depiction of the world's oldest university, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;University of Bologna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Italy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Formal learning is learning that takes place within a teacher-student relationship, such as in a school system.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Non-formal learning is organized learning outside the formal learning system. For example: learning by coming together with people with similar interests and exchanging viewpoints, in clubs or in (international) youth organizations, workshops.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Non-formal_learning_and_combined_approac" id="Non-formal_learning_and_combined_approaches"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;D. &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Non-formal learning and combined approaches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The educational system may use a combination of formal, informal, and non-formal learning methods. The UN and EU recognize these different forms of learning (cf. links below). In some schools students can get points that count in the formal-learning systems if they get work done in informal-learning circuits. They may be given time to assist international youth workshops and training courses, on the condition they prepare, contribute, share and can proof this offered valuable new insights, helped to acquire new skills, a place to get experience in organizing, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teaching" title="Teaching"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;teaching&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In order to learn a skill, such as solving a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubik%27s_cube" title="Rubik's cube"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Rubik's cube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; quickly, several factors come into play at once:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Directions      help one learn the patterns of solving a Rubik's cube&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Practicing      the moves repeatedly and for extended time helps with "muscle      memory" and therefore speed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Thinking      critically about moves helps find shortcuts, which in turn helps to speed      up future attempts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The      Rubik's cube's six colors help anchor solving it within the head.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Occasionally      revisiting the cube helps prevent negative learning or loss of skill&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="Learning_as_a_process_you_do.2C_not_a_pr" id="Learning_as_a_process_you_do.2C_not_a_process_that_is_done_to_you"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="editsection"&gt;E.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Learning as a process you do, not a process that is done to you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Some critics of today's schools, of the concept of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_disabilities" title="Learning disabilities"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;learning disabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;special education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response_to_intervention" title="Response to intervention"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;response to intervention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, take the position that every child has a different &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_styles" title="Learning styles"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;learning style&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and pace and that each child is &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_differences_psychology" title="Individual differences psychology"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;unique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, not only capable of learning but also capable of succeeding.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_model" title="Sudbury model"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;Sudbury Model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; democratic schools assert that there are many ways to &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Study" title="Study"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;study&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learn" title="Learn"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;learn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. They argue that learning is a process you do, not a process that is done to you; That is true of everyone. It's basic. The experience of &lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Sudbury&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; model democratic schools shows that there are many ways to learn without the intervention of teaching, to say, without the intervention of a teacher being imperative. In the case of reading for instance in the &lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Sudbury&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; model democratic schools some children learn from being read to, memorizing the stories and then ultimately reading them. Others learn from cereal boxes, others from games instructions, others from street signs. Some teach themselves letter sounds, others syllables, others whole words. &lt;st1:city&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;Sudbury&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:city&gt; model democratic schools adduce that in their schools no one child has ever been forced, pushed, urged, cajoled, or bribed into learning how to read or write, and they have had no dyslexia. None of their graduates are real or functional illiterates, and no one who meets their older students could ever guess the age at which they first learned to read or write. In a similar form students learn all the subjects, techniques and skills in these schools.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Describing current instructional methods as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogenization#Sociology_and_History" title="Homogenization"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;homogenization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockstep" title="Lockstep"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;lockstep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; standardization, alternative approaches are proposed, such as the Sudbury Model of Democratic Education schools, an alternative approach in which children, by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_model#Individual_freedom.2C_freedom_of_choice.2C_learning_and_learning_through_experience" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_model#Individual_freedom.2C_freedom_of_choice.2C_learning_and_learning_through_experience" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;enjoying personal freedom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; thus &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_model#Discipline" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_model#Discipline" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;encouraged to exercise personal responsibility for their actions,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy#Criticism_of_the_concept_of_teaching_literacy" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literacy#Criticism_of_the_concept_of_teaching_literacy" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;learn at their own pace and style&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; rather than following a compulsory and chronologically-based curriculum. Proponents of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unschooling" title="Unschooling"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: none;color:#000000;" &gt;unschooling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; have also claimed that children raised in this method learn at their own pace and style, and do not suffer from learning disabilities.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name="See_also" id="See_also"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;h3 style="text-align: justify;"&gt;From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/9360404819991674-5171355266148593894?l=amikomlearning.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/feeds/5171355266148593894/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9360404819991674&amp;postID=5171355266148593894' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5171355266148593894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9360404819991674/posts/default/5171355266148593894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://amikomlearning.blogspot.com/2008/11/learning.html' title='Learning'/><author><name>mari berbagi ^_^</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11883753744145135052</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5Nn2-RI_Vxw/Tqe1EFtsQEI/AAAAAAAAAGE/dawJsF-LHjY/s220/20638_1165534549686_1567584257_30347048_597554_n.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_iLGEYkDSX9M/SSBxOD4SLzI/AAAAAAAAAAM/S1GpwfgRMvA/s72-c/formal+learning.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
